Project Description
The Royal Opera House, or It-Teatru Rjal as known to many Maltese, was designed by the English architect Edward Middleton Barry and was erected between 1862 and 1866. Barry’s design did not take into account that the land sloped and a sub-level facade was added by Maltese architects. An architectural work of art, with columns all around and wonderful ornamentation, the Royal Opera House soon became one of the most iconic buildings in Valletta.
In 1873 its interior was extensively damaged by an accidental fire was restored and functioning again by 1877. Many famous international artists have sung and performed on the stage of the Royal Opera House, amongst whom were Antonio Scotti, Carmen Melia, Marian Stabile, Licia Albanese, Gianna Pederzini, and Aureliano Pertile. The theatre received a direct hit from aerial bombing during an air raid on the evening of Tuesday, 7 April 1942. Although not in total ruins, what remained of the theatre was demolished and left as a void area surrounded by a few courses of the original perimeter and the front shops and stairways.
In the late 1950s, the space within was levelled and converted into a car park. Although in 1953 six renowned architects submitted designs for the new theatre from which the Committee selected Dr Ing. Zavellani Rossi by whom the collonaded square was also designed which was shelved in 1957 and totally forgotten by 1961. Work on the 2800 m2 open-air Pjazza Teatru Rjal as part of the Renzo Piano Project was commenced along with the other projects but at a slower rate and completed in August 2013, transforming the ruins into a venue of appropriate stature, whilst simultaneously preserving the remains of the elegant neoclassical original. The theatre seats approximately 900 people.
Ir-Royal Opera House – Pjazza Teatru Rjal
Ir-Royal Opera House, jew It-Teatru Rjal kif kienet magħrufa minn ħafna Maltin, kienet iddisinjata mill-perit Ingliż Edward Middleton Barry u nbniet bejn l-1862 u l-1866. Id-disinn ta’ Barry ma qiesx li l-art imżerżqa u sub-livell tal-faċċata ġiet miżjuda minn periti Maltin. Xogħol artistiku u’ arkitettoniku, b’kolonni u ornamenti mad-dawra u mill-isbaħ, ir-Royal Opera House malajr saret waħda mill-aktar binjiet emblematiċi fil-Belt Valletta. Fl-1873 l-intern tat-teatru ġie sofra minn nirien estensivi aċċidentali, ġie restawrat u reġa’ jiffunzjona fl-1877. Ħafna artisti internazzjonali u famużi kantaw u esegwiw fuq il-palk tar-Royal Opera House, fosthom Antonio Scotti, Carmen Melia, Marian Stabile, Licia Albanese. , Gianna Pederzini, and Aurreliano Pertile. It-teatru rċieva kolp dirett minn bumbardament mill-ajru waqt ħbit mil-ajru fil-għaxija tat-Tlieta, 7 ta’ April 1942.
Għalkemm mhux f’rovina totali, dak li kien baqa’ mit-teatru twaqqa’ u tħalla bħala żona vojta mdawra bi ftit mil-filati oriġinal tal-perimetru u l-ħwienet ta’ quddiem u turġien.
Fl-aħħar tas-snin ħamsin, l-ispazju ġewwa ġie livellat u kkonvertit f’parkeġġ. Għalkemm fl-1953 sitt periti rinomati ppreżentaw disinji għat-teatru l-ġdid li minnu l-kumitat għażel dak ta` Dr Ing. Zavellani Rossi li li anka ddisinja l-pjazza kkolonnata, il-proġett ġie miżmum fuq l-ixkaffa fl-1957 u minsi għal kollox sal-1961.
Ix-xogħol fuq il-Pjazza Teatru Rjal, teatru fil-miftuħ ta’ 2800 metru kubu bħala parti mill-Proġett Renzo Piano inbeda flimkien mal-proġetti l-oħra, iżda b’rata aktar baxxa. Tlesta f’Awwissu 2013, bit-trasformazzjoni tal-fdalijiet f’post ta’ statura xierqa, filwaqt li fl-istess ħin kienu ppreservati l-fdalijiet oriġinal neoklassiċi. It-teatru jesgħa madwar 900 persuna.
